本文详细介绍如何在ESXi主机上安装Dell PowerEdge 服务器iDRAC的命令行工具RACADM
（本文共计1810个字，预计阅读时间3分钟）
什么是RACADM？
iDRAC（Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller ，集成戴尔远程访问控制器 ）是戴尔服务器的带外管理工具，通过iDRAC 可以查看服务器硬件清单、运行状态、升降级固件、查看事件日志等功能。RACADM（DRAC Admin，远程访问控制器管理）是DRAC的命令行（CLI）工具，RACADM提供与iDRAC/DRAC图形用户界面(GUI)类似的功能.关于iDRAC的配置，具体步骤参考：《如何配置戴尔服务器iDRAC9的IP地址和账户密码》
RACADM安装步骤
第1步，在Dell支持主页下载RACADM的安装包
第2步，登录ESXi主机客户端，将RACADM的安装包上传到ESXi，详细步骤参考：《如何上传文件到VMware ESXi的数据存储（Datastore）》
第3步，访问ESXi的命令行，具体步骤参考：《如何访问VMware ESXi的本地命令行(Shell)》或 《如何开启VMware ESXi的SSH和Shell服务》
第4步，运行如下命令确认上传RACAM的安装包是否存在
[root@localhost:~] ls /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/Dell-iDRACTools-Web-ESXi.VIB-11.1.0.0-5294_A00.zip[root@localhost:~]
第5步，运行如下命令安装RACADM
注意：文件路径需要使用绝对路径
[root@localhost:~] esxcli software vib install -d /vmfs/volumes/datastore1/Dell-iDRACTools-Web-ESXi.VIB-11.1.0.0-5294_A00.zipInstallation ResultMessage: Operation finished successfully.VIBs Installed: DEL_bootbank_racadm_11.1.0.0.5294-DEL.700.0.0.15843807VIBs Removed:
VIBs Skipped:
Reboot Required: false
DPU Results:[root@localhost:~]
第6步，运行以下命令确认确认RACADM安装成功
[root@localhost:~] esxcli software vib list | grep racadmracadm 11.1.0.0.5294-DEL.700.0.0.15843807 DEL PartnerSupported 2025-02-12 host[root@localhost:~]
第7步，使用cd命令切换到RACADM的目录下
[root@localhost:~] cd /opt/dell/racadm/[root@localhost:/opt/dell/racadm] lsbin lib64 sbin[root@localhost:/opt/dell/racadm]
第8步，运行RACAM的命令
[root@localhost:/opt/dell/racadm] racadm help
help -- Display list of RACADM sub commands with help string
help [subcommand] -- display usage summary for a subcommand
arp -- display the networking ARP table
autoupdatescheduler -- Automatic Platform Update of the devices on the server.
bezelfilter -- perform a Bezel Filter Life reset operation
bioscert -- Secure Boot Certificate Management operations
biosscan -- Performs BIOS live scanning or creates a recurrent job for live scanning.
clearasrscreen -- clear the last ASR (crash) screen
clearpending -- clear pending attribute(s) value of a Device Class
closessn -- close a session
clrsel -- clear the System Event Log (SEL)
cmreset -- perform a Chassis Manager reset operation
coredump -- display the RAC coredump files
coredumpexport -- Export the RAC coredump files
coredumpdelete -- Deletes the core files
driverpack -- display driverpack info
debug -- Field Service Debug Authorization facility commands
eventfilters -- Alerts configuration commands
exposeisminstallertohost -- Support Assist operations.
fwupdate -- update the RAC firmware
get -- display RAC configuration properties
gethostnetworkinterfaces -- Display host network interface details
getled -- Get the state of the LED on a module.
getmetrics -- display GPU utilization details
getniccfg -- display current network settings
getraclog -- display the RAC log
getractime -- display the current RAC time
getremoteservicesstatus -- display remote services status
getsel -- display records from the System Event Log (SEL)
getsensorinfo -- display system sensors
getssninfo -- display session information
getsvctag -- display service tag information
getsysinfo -- display general RAC and system information
gettracelog -- display the RAC diagnostic trace log
getuscversion -- Deprecated: display the current USC version details
getversion -- display the current version details
groupmanager -- Groupmanager commands
heatermanager -- Display Heater Manager information
httpsbootcert -- Bios HTTPS Boot Certificate Management operations
ifconfig -- display network interface information
inlettemphistory -- inlet temperature history operations
idmconfig -- modify RAC configuration properties through IDM
krbkeytabupload -- upload kerberose keytab file to the RAC
license -- License Manager commands
lclog -- LCLog operations
localConRedirDisable -- Deprecated: disable the Virtual Console from a local Console
frontpanelerror -- hide LCD errors - color amber to blue
netstat -- display routing table and network statistics
pcieslotview -- Displays PCIe Slot details
ping -- send ICMP echo packets on the network
ping6 -- send ICMP echo packets on the network
plugin -- Plugin operations
racdump -- display RAC diagnostic information
racreset -- perform a RAC reset operation
racresetcfg -- restore the RAC configuration to factory defaults
recover -- Recover firmware to its previous version.
remoteimage -- make a remote ISO image available to the server
remoteimage2 -- make a remote ISO image available to the server
rollback -- Rollback firmware to its previous version.
sekm -- SEKM commands
serialcapture -- Serial Data Capture Commands
serveraction -- perform system power management operations
set -- modify RAC configuration properties
setgpu -- GPU baseboard management
setled -- Set the state of the LED on a module.
setniccfg -- modify network configuration properties
sshpkauth -- manage SSH PK authentication keys on the RAC
sslcertchallenge -- upload an SSL certificate to the RAC
sslcertupload -- upload an SSL certificate to the RAC
sslcertdelete -- delete an SSL certificate on the iDRAC
sslcertdownload -- download an SSL certificate from the RAC
sslcertview -- view SSL certificate information
sslcsrgen -- generate a certificate CSR from the RAC
sslencryptionstrength -- Deprecated: Display or modify the SSL Encryption strength.
sslkeyupload -- upload an SSL key to the RAC
sslresetcfg -- Restores the web-server certificate to factory defaults.
supportassist -- Support Assist operations.
swinventory -- Display the list of S/W Installed on the server.
switchconnection -- Display physical mapping of switch ports
to server ports and iDRAC dedicated port
systemerase -- Performs system erase on a selected component.
testemail -- test RAC e-mail notifications
testtrap -- test RAC SNMP trap notifications
testalert -- test RAC SNMP - FQDN trap notifications
traceroute -- print the route packets trace to network host
traceroute6 -- print the route packets trace to network host
techsupreport -- Tech Support Report operations.
usercertupload -- upload an user certificate to the DRAC
usercertview -- view user certificate information
vflashpartition -- manage partitions on the vFlash SD card
vflashsd -- perform vFlash SD Card initialization
vmdisconnect -- disconnect Virtual Media connections
raid -- Monitoring and Inventory of H/W RAID connected to the server.
storage -- Monitoring and Inventory of H/W RAID connected to the server.
hwinventory -- Monitoring and Inventory of H/W NICs connected to the server.
nicstatistics -- Statistics for NICs connected to the server.
infinibandstatistics -- Statistics for InfiniBand Devices connected to the server.
fcstatistics -- Statistics for FCs connected to the server.
networktransceiverstatistics -- Statistics for NicTransceivers connected to the server.
update -- Platform Update of the devices on the server
jobqueue -- Jobqueue of of the jobs currently scheduled
sensorsettings -- Set the sensor threshold levels.
diagnostics -- Remote Diagnostic commands
systemperfstatistics -- Display or Modify System Performance Statistics
ackdriveremoval -- Acknowledge the intentional drive removal and clear the amber state of chassis LED to healthy state
witnessnodepoweraction -- perform witness node power management operations
spdm -- SPDM Inventory and identity export of devices.
Groups
BIOS -- Configuration of BIOS attributes
iDRAC -- Configuration of iDRAC attributes
LifecycleController -- Configuration of LifecycleController attributes
Nic -- Configuration of NIC attributes
Storage -- Configuration of Storage attributes
System -- Configuration of System attributes
FC -- Configuration of Fiber Channel attributes
InfiniBand -- Configuration of InfiniBand attributes
For Help on configuring the properties of a group - racadm help set
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost:/opt/dell/racadm]
VM技术助理
